Arisaka Type 99 Long Rifle

Nagoya Army Arsenal · Rifle · Out Of Production · 1939

Also known as: Type 99 Long, Type 99 Rifle (long pattern)

Overview

The Arisaka Type 99 Long Rifle was the early-production long-barrelled version of the Imperial Japanese Army's Type 99 bolt-action service rifle, chambered in the powerful 7.7x58mm Arisaka cartridge. Produced only briefly from 1940 to 1941, it retained the full 797mm barrel and 1,258mm overall length of the earlier Type 38 pattern, along with the Type 99's aircraft-sighting rear leaf, folding wire monopod, and sliding bolt dust cover. Found more cumbersome than the concurrently developed short rifle while offering only marginally better ballistics, it was quickly discontinued in favour of the short rifle.

Specifications

Weight (empty)4100 g (144.6 oz)
Overall Length1258 mm (49.53")
Barrel Length797 mm (31.38")
Action TypeBolt Action
Firing MechanismHammer Fired
Trigger TypeSingle Stage
Magazine Capacity5 rounds
Magazine TypeInternal
Muzzle Velocity755 m/s (2477 fps)
Muzzle Energy3220 J (2375 ft·lbf)
Effective Range656 m (717 yd)
Maximum Range3400 m (3718 yd)
Barrel RiflingRight Hand
Rifling Twist254 mm (10.00")
Number of Grooves4
Frame MaterialSteel
Barrel MaterialSteel
Stock MaterialWood
FinishBlued

Calibers

Features

Base model

Type-99-Arisaka

Service history

Operators

Conflicts

Production

Estimated total produced: 38,000 · Production years: 1940-1941

Approximately 8,000 produced at Nagoya Arsenal and 30,000 by Toyo Kogyo between summer 1940 and spring 1941 before the design was dropped for the short rifle.

Origin

Country of origin: Japan

Designer: Kijiro Nambu

Discontinued: 1941

Notes

Only about 38,000 long rifles were made — roughly 8,000 at Nagoya Arsenal and 30,000 by Toyo Kogyo (under Kokura Arsenal supervision) — before production standardised on the more practical Type 99 short rifle. The long rifle is consequently far scarcer than the short rifle.

Background

Japan briefly fielded both a long and a short Type 99 to settle a long-running army debate over rifle length, but the compact short rifle so thoroughly won out that the long rifle was cancelled within a year, making surviving examples prized rarities among collectors.