Browning BAR
Browning Arms Company · Rifle · In Production · 1967
Also known as: BAR Mark 3, BAR MK3, Browning Automatic Rifle (sporting), BAR Safari
Overview
The Browning BAR is a gas-operated, semi-automatic hunting rifle introduced in 1967 by Browning and FN Herstal in Belgium. Conceptually descended from John Moses Browning's military Browning Automatic Rifle of 1918 but engineered as an entirely new sporting rifle by Bruce Browning (grandson of John Moses) and Marcel Olinger at FN Herstal, the BAR was Browning's answer to the popular Remington 740/742 Woodmaster and quickly became the most successful semi-automatic hunting rifle in the world. The action uses a multi-lug rotating bolt that locks directly into the barrel extension, allowing the receiver to be made from lightweight aluminum alloy while still safely chambering full-power magnum cartridges. The BAR is one of very few semi-automatic centerfire rifles offered in true magnum chamberings such as 7mm Remington Magnum and .300 Winchester Magnum. The current Mark 3 generation, introduced in 2016, retains the original gas-piston system while adding a redesigned receiver with a satin nickel finish, an improved Inflex recoil pad, an alloy trigger guard, and a refined Turkish walnut Grade II stock. Available in classic North American hunting calibers from .243 Winchester through .300 WSM, the BAR remains a staple of European driven-game hunting and a favorite among American hunters who want fast follow-up shots on big game.
Specifications
| Weight (empty) | 3186 g (112.4 oz) |
| Overall Length | 1102 mm (43.39") |
| Barrel Length | 559 mm (22.01") |
| Action Type | Gas Operated Short Stroke |
| Firing Mechanism | Hammer Fired |
| Trigger Type | Single Stage |
| Magazine Capacity | 4 rounds |
| Magazine Type | Detachable Box |
| Muzzle Velocity | 880 m/s (2887 fps) |
| Muzzle Energy | 3764 J (2776 ft·lbf) |
| Effective Range | 300 m (328 yd) |
| Barrel Rifling | Right Hand |
| Rifling Twist | 254 mm (10.00") |
| Number of Grooves | 6 |
| Frame Material | Aluminum |
| Barrel Material | Steel |
| Stock Material | Walnut |
| Finish | Satin Nickel Polished Blued |
Calibers
- .30-06 Springfield · primary — also known as .30-06, 7.62x63mm
- .308 Winchester · 7.62x51mm NATO — also known as .308 Win, 7.62x51mm
- .270 Winchester — also known as .270 Win
- 7mm Remington Magnum — also known as 7mm Rem Mag
- .300 Winchester Magnum — also known as .300 Win Mag
Features
- Firing modes: Semi Automatic
- Feed systems: Detachable Box Magazine
- Safety mechanisms: Manual Crossbolt Safety, Inertia Firing Pin
- Features: Gas Piston Operation, Seven Lug Rotating Bolt, Detachable Box Magazine, Hinged Floorplate, Drilled And Tapped, Gold Plated Trigger, Turkish Walnut Stock, Aluminum Alloy Receiver
Variants
- Browning BAR MK 3 — Current Production
- Browning BAR Safari — Premium Walnut
- Browning BAR ShortTrac — Short Action
- Browning BAR LongTrac — Long Action
- Browning BAR Lightweight Stalker — Synthetic Lightweight
- Browning BAR Mark II — 1993 Redesign
Service history
Operators
- Civilian Market · adopted 1967
- Civilian Market · adopted 1967
Production
Production years: 1967-present
Continuous production at FN Herstal, Belgium since 1967; the most widely sold semi-automatic hunting rifle in the world.
Origin
Country of origin: Belgium
Designer: Bruce Warren Browning
Notes
The sporting BAR is mechanically unrelated to the military M1918 BAR despite the shared name; only the brand and gas-operated semi-automatic concept are inherited. Original BAR production ran from 1967 with the BAR Mark II succeeding it in 1993 (BOSS-equipped Safari trim being notable for its adjustable muzzle brake) and the Mark 3 launching in 2016. All BARs have been assembled in FN's Herstal, Belgium plant since launch, with stock work performed in Portugal for some grades. Magazine capacity is 4+1 for standard calibers and 3+1 for magnum chamberings. Both pistol-grip and traditional walnut stocks are offered.
Background
Although the sporting BAR shares only its name and the gas-operated rotating-bolt concept with John Moses Browning's WWI-era Browning Automatic Rifle, the family ties run deep: the rifle was developed by Bruce Browning, John Moses's grandson, working with FN Herstal engineer Marcel Olinger in Belgium in the mid-1960s. It is the rifle Belgian and French driven-boar hunters most commonly carry, and one of the very few semi-autos chambered for magnum cartridges as powerful as .300 Winchester Magnum.