Kropatschek m/1886/89

Österreichische Waffenfabriks-Gesellschaft (OEWG, Steyr) · Rifle · Out Of Production · 1889

Also known as: Espingarda m/1886/89, Kropatschek M1886/89, Portuguese Kropatschek m/1886/89, Steyr-Kropatschek 1886/89

Overview

The Kropatschek m/1886/89 is the modernized pattern of Portugal's Austrian-built bolt-action service rifle, chambered for the 8x60mmR Portuguese (8mm Guedes) cartridge and issued as the Espingarda de Infantaria 8 mm m/1886/89. Like the original m/1886, it pairs a turning-bolt action with a Kropatschek tubular magazine running through the forestock, holding eight rounds fed by a rear pivoting cartridge lifter, with a magazine cutoff that let the soldier keep the tube in reserve and load single cartridges. The 1889 update added a clip-on wooden handguard extending from the front of the rear sight to the middle barrel band — requiring four slots cut into the forestock — and revised rear-sight graduations extended to 2,200 metres to suit the heavier ballistics of later smokeless loadings. Built by Österreichische Waffenfabriks-Gesellschaft (OEWG) at Steyr in Austria, this pattern served Portuguese infantry and colonial forces and remained in second-line and colonial hands for decades.

Specifications

Weight (empty)4570 g (161.2 oz)
Overall Length1322 mm (52.05")
Barrel Length820 mm (32.28")
Action TypeBolt Action
Firing MechanismStriker Fired
Trigger TypeSingle Stage
Magazine Capacity8 rounds
Magazine TypeTube
Muzzle Velocity535 m/s (1755 fps)
Muzzle Energy2203 J (1625 ft·lbf)
Effective Range500 m (547 yd)
Maximum Range2200 m (2406 yd)
Barrel RiflingRight Hand
Number of Grooves4
Frame MaterialSteel
Barrel MaterialSteel
Stock MaterialWood
FinishBlued

Calibers

Features

Base model

Kropatschek-M1886

Service history

Operators

Conflicts

Production

Estimated total produced: 57,800 · Production years: 1885-1894

Shared OEWG Steyr production run with the base m/1886: approximately 49,000 infantry rifles, 4,800 short rifles and 4,000 carbines; the m/1886/89 designation reflects the 1889 handguard-and-sight modernization rather than a separate manufacturing batch.

Origin

Country of origin: Austria

Designer: Alfred von Kropatschek

Discontinued: 1894

Notes

The m/1886/89 is often described as the colonial-service pattern of the Portuguese Kropatschek. Its defining features versus the base m/1886 are the added clip-on handguard (with four forestock slots) and the extended rear-sight leaf graduated to roughly 2,200 metres for smokeless ammunition adopted around 1896. Overall dimensions and the OEWG Steyr production run (about 49,000 infantry rifles, 4,800 short rifles and 4,000 carbines, 1885-1894) are shared with the base rifle.

Background

The 1889 update to Portugal's Kropatschek was a small but telling detail of the transition age: a bolted-on wooden handguard so the firing hand would not be scorched by a barrel heated in sustained volley fire, and a rear sight re-graduated all the way to 2,200 metres in anticipation of the flatter-shooting smokeless cartridges that were about to make the whole tube-magazine concept obsolete.