Fayetteville Rifle

Fayetteville Arsenal and Armory · Rifle · Out Of Production · 1862

Also known as: Fayetteville Armory Rifle, Fayetteville Percussion Rifle, Confederate Fayetteville Rifle

Overview

The Fayetteville Rifle is a .58 caliber percussion-cap, muzzle-loading rifle produced by the Confederate Fayetteville Arsenal and Armory in North Carolina during the American Civil War. Built largely on rifle-making machinery seized from the captured U.S. Armory at Harpers Ferry, it was patterned on the U.S. Model 1855 rifle and fired the hollow-based Minié ball through a 33-inch rifled barrel. Distinguished by its brass furniture and, on early models, a humped lockplate, it served as one of the most recognizable Confederate-manufactured long arms of the war.

Specifications

Weight (empty)4310 g (152.0 oz)
Overall Length1257 mm (49.49")
Barrel Length838 mm (32.99")
Action TypeMuzzleloader
Firing MechanismPercussion
Trigger TypeSingle Stage
Muzzle Velocity290 m/s (951 fps)
Effective Range274 m (300 yd)
Maximum Range457 m (500 yd)
Rate of Fire3 rpm
Barrel RiflingRight Hand
Rifling Twist1829 mm (72.01")
Number of Grooves3
Barrel MaterialSteel
Stock MaterialWood
FinishWhite Metal

Calibers

Features

Variants

Service history

Operators

Conflicts

Production

Estimated total produced: 31,762 · Production years: 1862-1865

Estimates vary widely; some sources cite roughly 300 rifles per month (about 10,000 total), while others put cumulative output as high as ~31,000 across the four types.

Origin

Country of origin: United States

Discontinued: 1865

Notes

Produced in four recognized types (I–IV) distinguished chiefly by lockplate form and the presence or absence of a saber-bayonet lug. Total production figures vary by source from roughly 10,000 to over 30,000; the rifle was a near-copy of the U.S. M1855 made on captured Harpers Ferry tooling.

Background

When Virginia forces captured the U.S. Armory at Harpers Ferry in 1861, the rifle-making machinery was shipped south, much of it ending up at Fayetteville, North Carolina, where it was used to turn out Confederate copies of the U.S. M1855 rifle for the duration of the war.