Joseph Manton Flintlock Duelling Pistol

Joseph Manton · Pistol · Discontinued · 1789

Also known as: Manton Duelling Pistol, Joseph Manton Duelling Pistol

Overview

The Joseph Manton Flintlock Duelling Pistol is a single-shot, muzzleloading flintlock pistol built by the celebrated London gunmaker Joseph Manton in the late Georgian and Regency period. Firing a patched lead round ball of roughly .58 caliber from a full-octagon barrel, it was renowned for a truer aim than any other pistol of its day thanks to Manton's carefully regulated barrels, forward-weighted balance, discrete scratch rifling, roller-bearing frizzen and rain-proof self-priming pan. Sold in cased matched pairs with accessories, Manton's duelling pistols set the standard for accuracy and reliability on the field of honour.

Specifications

Weight (empty)1100 g (38.8 oz)
Overall Length400 mm (15.75")
Barrel Length254 mm (10.00")
Action TypeMuzzleloader
Firing MechanismFlintlock
Trigger TypeSet Trigger
Magazine Capacity1 rounds
Magazine TypeInternal
Muzzle Velocity180 m/s (591 fps)
Muzzle Energy290 J (214 ft·lbf)
Effective Range20 m (22 yd)
Barrel RiflingRight Hand
Barrel MaterialSteel
Stock MaterialWood
FinishBrowned

Calibers

Features

Production

Production years: 1789-1835

Bespoke London production; Manton made about 100 firearms per year across all types before his 1826 bankruptcy.

Origin

Country of origin: United Kingdom

Designer: Joseph Manton

Discontinued: 1835

Notes

Handmade in small numbers; Manton produced roughly 100 arms of all types per year. Bores varied by commission (commonly 34- to 38-bore); the ~.58 figure represents a typical large-bore duelling example. Barrels of around 10 inches and overall length near 15.75 inches were common.

Background

Joseph Manton (1766-1835) was hailed as the father of the modern sporting gun, and his Oxford Street and Davies Street workshops trained a generation of legendary makers including James Purdey, Thomas Boss, Charles Lancaster, William Greener and William Moore. In the Regency era of the code duello his cased pistols were the most coveted arms in England, prized because their reliability and accuracy let a gentleman satisfy his honour without a fatal wound. Lord Byron and other notables frequented Manton's shooting gallery.