M110A1 CSASS

Heckler & Koch · Carbine · In Production · 2016

Also known as: CSASS, Compact Semi-Automatic Sniper System, HK G28E-SDM

Overview

The M110A1 CSASS is a semi-automatic carbine chambered in 7.62x51mm NATO, produced by Heckler & Koch GmbH since 2016. Featuring a 20-round magazine capacity, this carbine offers generous firepower for duty use and home defense.

Specifications

Weight (empty)3810 g (134.4 oz)
Weight (loaded)4500 g (158.7 oz)
Overall Length914 mm (35.98")
Barrel Length406 mm (15.98")
Action TypeGas Operated Short Stroke Piston
Firing MechanismHammer Fired
Trigger TypeTwo Stage
Trigger Pull18 N (4.0 lbf)
Magazine Capacity20 rounds
Magazine TypeDetachable Box
Muzzle Velocity783 m/s (2569 fps)
Muzzle Energy2975 J (2194 ft·lbf)
Effective Range800 m (875 yd)
Maximum Range3600 m (3937 yd)
Barrel RiflingRight Hand
Rifling Twist279 mm (10.98")
Number of Grooves4
Frame MaterialAluminum Alloy
Barrel MaterialSteel
Stock MaterialPolymer
FinishHard Anodized

Calibers

Features

Service history

Operators

Production

Estimated total produced: 5,180 · Production years: 2016-present

Initial contract for 5,180 rifles for US Army, with potential for follow-on orders

Origin

Country of origin: Germany

Notes

The M110A1 CSASS competed against the Knights Armament M110K1 and Remington SDMR-C in the Army's Compact Semi-Automatic Sniper System program. H&K won the contract in March 2016, with the rifle entering service in 2017. The HK417-based platform uses a short-stroke gas piston system derived from the G36, providing superior reliability in adverse conditions compared to direct impingement systems. The 16-inch barrel reduces velocity slightly compared to the M110's 20-inch barrel but significantly improves maneuverability. The rifle features ambidextrous controls, tool-free barrel removal, and over-the-beach capability for immediate firing after water exposure. Standard issue includes the OSS suppressor for reduced signature and improved shooter comfort.

Background

The M110A1 marked a shift in US Army sniper doctrine toward lighter, more compact semi-automatic platforms for squad-level designated marksmen. The rifle's development emphasized compatibility with advanced ammunition types that can defeat modern body armor, addressing lessons learned from combat in Iraq and Afghanistan where traditional 7.62 NATO ball ammunition proved inadequate against some threat levels.