M1903 Springfield

Springfield Armory (US Government) · Rifle · Out Of Production · 1903

Weight (empty)3940 g (139.0 oz)
Overall Length1097 mm (43.19")
Barrel Length610 mm (24.02")
Magazine Capacity5 rounds
Action TypeBolt Action
Firing MechanismStriker Fired
Muzzle Velocity853 m/s (2799 fps)
Muzzle Energy3529 J (2603 ft·lbf)
Effective Range1000 m (1094 yd)
Frame MaterialSteel

Primary Caliber: .30-06 Springfield

The M1903 Springfield, formally the United States Rifle, Caliber .30, Model of 1903, was the standard service rifle of the United States Army from 1905 until it was gradually replaced by the semi-automatic M1 Garand starting in 1936. The rifle was developed at Springfield Armory after the Spanish-American War demonstrated the inadequacy of the Krag-Jorgensen against the Mauser-armed Spanish forces, and it was essentially a direct adaptation of the Mauser Model 1898 turn-bolt action — so direct t...

Country of Origin: United States

Designer: Springfield Armory ordnance team (based on Mauser Model 1898)