QBU-88 (Type 88)
Norinco · Sniper Rifle · In Production · 1988
Also known as: Type 88, QBU-88, Type 88 Sniper Rifle
Overview
The QBU-88, also known as the Type 88 sniper rifle, is a Chinese semi-automatic designated marksman rifle chambered in the indigenous 5.8x42mm cartridge. Featuring a distinctive bullpup configuration, the QBU-88 was developed as part of China's comprehensive small arms modernization program to provide platoon-level precision fire support. The bullpup layout gives the rifle a compact overall length of just 920mm while retaining a full 620mm barrel, making it significantly more maneuverable than conventional DMR designs while maintaining effective range out to 800 meters.
Specifications
| Weight (empty) | 4100 g (144.6 oz) |
| Weight (loaded) | 4400 g (155.2 oz) |
| Overall Length | 920 mm (36.22") |
| Barrel Length | 620 mm (24.41") |
| Action Type | Gas Operated Short Stroke |
| Firing Mechanism | Rotating Bolt |
| Trigger Type | Single Stage |
| Trigger Pull | 25 N (5.6 lbf) |
| Magazine Capacity | 10 rounds |
| Magazine Type | Detachable Box |
| Muzzle Velocity | 895 m/s (2936 fps) |
| Muzzle Energy | 1923 J (1418 ft·lbf) |
| Effective Range | 800 m (875 yd) |
| Maximum Range | 1000 m (1094 yd) |
| Rate of Fire | 30 rpm |
| Barrel Rifling | Right Hand |
| Rifling Twist | 240 mm (9.45") |
| Number of Grooves | 4 |
| Frame Material | Steel |
| Barrel Material | Steel |
| Stock Material | Polymer |
| Finish | Matte Black |
Calibers
- 5.8x42mm DBP87 · primary — also known as 5.8x42mm Chinese, 5.8mm DBP87, 5.8x42mm DAP87
Features
- Firing modes: Semi Automatic
- Feed systems: Detachable Box Magazine
- Safety mechanisms: Manual Safety, Disconnector
- Features: Bullpup Layout, Optical Sight Mount, Adjustable Iron Sights, Integral Bipod, Flash Hider, Compact Design, Carry Handle
Variants
- QBU-88A — Improved
Service history
Operators
- People's Liberation Army · adopted 1997 · as QBU-88
- People's Armed Police · as QBU-88
- Cambodian Armed Forces
- Myanmar Armed Forces
Production
Production years: 1997-present
Mass produced by Norinco for the PLA. Exact production numbers not publicly disclosed.
Origin
Country of origin: China
Notes
The QBU-88 is part of China's 5.8mm weapons family that includes the QBZ-95 assault rifle and QJY-88 machine gun. The rifle uses a dedicated heavier 5.8x42mm sniper cartridge (DVP88) with a 5.1g steel-core bullet optimized for accuracy and penetration at extended ranges, distinct from the standard DBP87 infantry round. The bullpup layout was chosen to maximize barrel length while keeping the weapon compact for motorized infantry. The rifle is typically issued with a 3-9x variable power scope. Accuracy is reported at approximately 1.5 MOA with match ammunition. The QBU-88's relatively small caliber limits its effectiveness compared to 7.62mm DMR systems, but the reduced recoil allows faster follow-up shots.
Background
The QBU-88 represents China's ambitious bet on a unique caliber. While every other major military power uses either 5.56mm or 7.62mm for their marksman rifles, China developed an entirely indigenous 5.8mm cartridge ecosystem, accepting the logistical isolation in exchange for what they claim is a ballistically superior intermediate round.