Remington Model 31
Remington Arms · Shotgun · Discontinued · 1931
Also known as: Model 31, Remington 31
Overview
The Remington Model 31 is a pump-action shotgun produced from 1931 to 1949. Designed by C.C. Loomis and based on John Pedersen's earlier Model 17, it was Remington's first side-ejecting pump-action shotgun and was offered in 12, 16, and 20 gauge. Renowned for its exceptionally smooth ball-bearing slide action, it was sold in nearly three dozen grades but was ultimately overshadowed by the cheaper-to-produce Remington Model 870 that replaced it.
Specifications
| Weight (empty) | 3300 g (116.4 oz) |
| Overall Length | 1245 mm (49.02") |
| Barrel Length | 762 mm (30.00") |
| Action Type | Pump Action |
| Firing Mechanism | Hammer Fired |
| Trigger Type | Single Action |
| Magazine Capacity | 4 rounds |
| Magazine Type | Tubular |
| Muzzle Velocity | 400 m/s (1312 fps) |
| Muzzle Energy | 2560 J (1888 ft·lbf) |
| Effective Range | 40 m (44 yd) |
| Barrel Rifling | None |
| Frame Material | Steel |
| Barrel Material | Steel |
| Stock Material | Walnut |
| Finish | Blued |
Calibers
- 12 Gauge · primary — also known as 12GA, 12 Bore
Features
- Firing modes: Repeating
- Feed systems: Tubular Magazine
- Safety mechanisms: Cross Bolt Safety
- Features: Side Ejection, Tubular Magazine, Ball Bearing Pump Action, Bead Sight, Takedown Design
Service history
Operators
- United States Army Air Forces · adopted 1942
Conflicts
- World War II (1939-1945)
Production
Estimated total produced: 196,000 · Production years: 1931-1949
Approximately 196,000 built, including 121,000 in 12 gauge and 75,000 in 16 and 20 gauge
Origin
Country of origin: United States
Designer: C.C. Loomis, John Pedersen
Discontinued: 1949
Notes
A small number were purchased by the U.S. military during World War II, including U.S. Property-marked riot guns used largely for aerial gunner training; despite a single known prototype, no Model 31 trench guns entered service.
Background
C.C. Loomis adapted Remington's earlier Model 17 for side ejection to create the Model 31, prized by collectors for the glass-smooth feel of its ball-bearing pump action; it was discontinued in favor of the more economical Model 870.