Spencer Model 1860 Repeating Rifle

Spencer Repeating Rifle Company · Rifle · Out Of Production · 1860

Weight (empty)3742 g (132.0 oz)
Overall Length1181 mm (46.50")
Barrel Length762 mm (30.00")
Magazine Capacity7 rounds
Action TypeLever Action
Firing MechanismHammer Fired
Muzzle Velocity366 m/s (1201 fps)
Muzzle Energy1521 J (1122 ft·lbf)
Effective Range460 m (503 yd)
Frame MaterialSteel

Primary Caliber: .56-56 Spencer

The Spencer Model 1860 was the first widely issued military repeating rifle in history. Designed by Christopher Spencer and patented in 1860, it uses a falling-block lever action combined with a 7-round tubular magazine housed in the buttstock and feeding the breech via a spring follower. Each cycle of the lever extracts the spent case and chambers a fresh .56-56 Spencer rimfire round, after which the hammer must be manually cocked before firing. Adopted in significant numbers by the Union Army ...

Country of Origin: United States

Designer: Christopher Spencer