Sturmgewehr 45

Mauser Werke · Assault Rifle · Discontinued · 1945

Also known as: StG 45(M), StG 45, Sturmgewehr 45(M), Gerat 06(H), Maschinenpistole 45(M), MP 45(M)

Overview

The Sturmgewehr 45 is a select-fire assault rifle chambered in 7.92x33mm Kurz, produced by Mauser Werke since 1945. The stamped steel frame provides a solid, premium feel with the durability to withstand decades of regular use and thousands of rounds.

Specifications

Weight (empty)4000 g (141.1 oz)
Weight (loaded)4600 g (162.3 oz)
Overall Length940 mm (37.01")
Barrel Length419 mm (16.50")
Action TypeRoller Delayed Blowback
Firing MechanismHammer Fired
Trigger TypeSingle Stage
Magazine Capacity30 rounds
Magazine TypeDetachable Box
Muzzle Velocity640 m/s (2100 fps)
Muzzle Energy1659 J (1224 ft·lbf)
Effective Range300 m (328 yd)
Maximum Range500 m (547 yd)
Rate of Fire450 rpm
Barrel RiflingRight Hand
Rifling Twist240 mm (9.45")
Number of Grooves4
Frame MaterialStamped Steel
Barrel MaterialSteel
Stock MaterialWood
FinishBlued

Calibers

Features

Variants

Service history

Conflicts

Production

Estimated total produced: 30 · Production years: 1945

Only approximately 30 pre-production prototypes completed before the Mauser factory at Oberndorf am Neckar was captured by French troops in April 1945. None saw combat.

Origin

Country of origin: Germany

Designer: Wilhelm Stahle & Ludwig Vorgrimler

Discontinued: 1945

Notes

The StG 45(M) evolved from the earlier Gerat 06 prototype, which used a roller-locked, gas-operated mechanism adapted from the MG 42 machine gun. During testing, Dr. Karl Maier observed that the bolt experienced 'bounce' during firing, and realized that with careful attention to the mechanical ratios between the rollers and bolt carrier, the gas system could be eliminated entirely. This insight led to the Gerat 06(H) - the 'H' standing for 'halbverriegelt' (half-locked) - which became the StG 45(M). The key innovation was cutting 18 longitudinal gas relief flutes in the chamber, which allowed combustion gases to float the cartridge case and equalize pressure during extraction. The roller-delayed blowback mechanism was patented by Wilhelm Stahle and Ludwig Vorgrimler. After the war, Vorgrimler fled to Spain where he continued developing the design at CETME, producing the CETME Model 58 battle rifle. West Germany later licensed this technology through Heckler & Koch, resulting in the G3 battle rifle (1959), which spawned the HK33, HK32, MP5, HK21, and numerous other weapons. The 10-round magazine option was used for early testing, while the standard 30-round magazine was intended for production models.

Background

The StG 45 is the 'Rosetta Stone' of modern firearms. When the war ended, its designers scattered across the globe, carrying the roller-delayed secret with them. Ludwig Vorgrimler went to Spain, where he built the CETME. The CETME design was then licensed back to Germany, where Heckler & Koch turned it into the G3 - arming over 80 nations. From the G3 came the MP5, the most iconic submachine gun of the 20th century. Every HK roller-delayed weapon - from the G3 to the MP5 to the HK21 - traces its DNA directly back to those 30 prototypes built in a doomed factory in the final days of the Third Reich.