Universal M1 Carbine

Universal Firearms Corporation · Carbine · Discontinued · 1961

Also known as: Universal Firearms M1 Carbine, Universal .30 Carbine

Overview

The Universal M1 Carbine is a gas-operated, semi-automatic carbine chambered in .30 Carbine, produced commercially by Universal Firearms of Hialeah, Florida. Externally resembling the wartime US M1 Carbine, early Universal guns were assembled from US government surplus parts, but from the late 1960s the design diverged into a wholly redesigned internal mechanism with little parts interchangeability with GI-issue carbines. Affordably priced and widely sold through department and sporting-goods stores, it became one of the most prolific civilian M1-pattern carbines, with over 426,000 produced.

Specifications

Weight (empty)2270 g (80.1 oz)
Overall Length904 mm (35.59")
Barrel Length457 mm (17.99")
Action TypeGas Operated
Firing MechanismHammer Fired
Trigger TypeSingle Action
Magazine Capacity15 rounds
Magazine TypeDetachable Box
Muzzle Velocity607 m/s (1991 fps)
Muzzle Energy1311 J (967 ft·lbf)
Effective Range200 m (219 yd)
Barrel RiflingRight Hand
Rifling Twist508 mm (20.00")
Number of Grooves4
Frame MaterialSteel
Slide MaterialSteel
Barrel MaterialSteel
Stock MaterialWalnut
FinishBlued

Calibers

Features

Service history

Operators

Production

Estimated total produced: 426,000 · Production years: 1961-1986

Over 426,000 carbines produced over roughly 25 years; Hialeah, FL (1961-1984) then Jacksonville, AR (1985-1986) after the Iver Johnson acquisition.

Origin

Country of origin: United States

Designer: David Marshall Williams

Discontinued: 1986

Notes

Beginning around serial number 100,000 in the late 1960s, Universal revised the receiver, bolt carrier, recoil spring assembly and other internals, eliminating compatibility with GI carbine parts. Receivers were forged by the Repp Steel Company of Buffalo. Universal was acquired by Iver Johnson in 1983 and production was relocated to Jacksonville, Arkansas, in 1985.

Background

Universal's carbines were a Cold War-era civilian staple, sold through Sears, Montgomery Ward, K-Mart and countless hardware and sporting-goods stores as an affordable way for Americans to own an M1-style carbine without paying surplus-collector prices.