Whitney-Burgess-Morse

Whitney Arms Company · Rifle · Discontinued · 1878

Also known as: Whitney-Burgess Model 1878, Whitney Burgess Morse Model 1878, Whitney-Burgess-Morse Sporting Rifle

Overview

The Whitney-Burgess-Morse is a lever-action repeating rifle chambered in .45-70 Government, produced by the Whitney Arms Company from 1878 to 1882. Designed by Andrew Burgess with patents drawing on the work of George W. Morse, it used a dropping-block action operated by a distinctive serpentine finger lever, mechanically different from Winchester's toggle-link design. It was among the first repeating rifles offered in the full-power .45-70 Government cartridge and was originally entered in the 1878 U.S. Army Ordnance trials before being redesigned and marketed as a sporting and express rifle for large game such as deer, elk, buffalo, and bear.

Specifications

Weight (empty)4025 g (142.0 oz)
Overall Length1118 mm (44.02")
Barrel Length711 mm (27.99")
Action TypeLever Action
Firing MechanismHammer Fired
Trigger TypeSingle Action
Magazine Capacity8 rounds
Magazine TypeTubular
Muzzle Velocity411 m/s (1348 fps)
Muzzle Energy2215 J (1634 ft·lbf)
Effective Range200 m (219 yd)
Maximum Range1000 m (1094 yd)
Barrel RiflingRight Hand
Frame MaterialSteel
Barrel MaterialSteel
Stock MaterialWalnut
FinishBlued

Calibers

Features

Production

Estimated total produced: 3,000 · Production years: 1878-1882

Fewer than approximately 3,000 produced before Whitney's acquisition by Winchester; an extremely rare collector's rifle today.

Origin

Country of origin: United States

Designer: Andrew Burgess

Discontinued: 1882

Notes

Fewer than roughly 3,000 were made. The sporting version added a side loading gate on the right of the receiver and a civilian stock. Whitney's firearms business was acquired by Winchester in 1888, which then ceased production to remove a competitor to its own lever-action line.

Background

Entered in the 1878 U.S. Army Ordnance trials, the rifle performed admirably but was rejected; Whitney then redesigned it as a civilian express rifle. When Winchester bought the Whitney works in 1888, it promptly halted production to keep this capable .45-70 repeater from competing with its own lever guns.