Winchester Model 72
Winchester Repeating Arms Company · Rifle · Discontinued · 1938
Also known as: Winchester Model 72A, Model 72
Overview
The Winchester Model 72 is a tubular magazine-fed, bolt-action rimfire rifle chambered in .22 Short, .22 Long, and .22 Long Rifle, produced by the Winchester Repeating Arms Company from 1938 to 1959. A close derivative of the earlier box-magazine Model 69, it was Winchester's first bolt-action design built around a tube magazine running beneath the barrel, holding up to 20 rounds of .22 Short, 16 of .22 Long, or 15 of .22 Long Rifle. The action cocks on opening and is fed one round at a time from the tube by a cartridge lifter, making the rifle popular for informal plinking, small-game hunting, and marksmanship training. Fitted with a 25-inch round blued barrel, a one-piece walnut stock, an adjustable aperture rear sight, and a bead front sight, the Model 72 was an economical, well-made sporting rifle aimed at the youth and utility market. A revised version, the Model 72A, introduced a backswept bolt handle and minor internal refinements. Roughly 161,000 examples of the Model 72 and 72A were built over the rifle's twenty-one-year production run.
Specifications
| Weight (empty) | 2636 g (93.0 oz) |
| Overall Length | 1073 mm (42.24") |
| Barrel Length | 635 mm (25.00") |
| Action Type | Bolt Action |
| Firing Mechanism | Striker Fired |
| Trigger Type | Single Stage |
| Trigger Pull | 19 N (4.3 lbf) |
| Magazine Capacity | 15 rounds |
| Magazine Type | Tubular |
| Muzzle Velocity | 330 m/s (1083 fps) |
| Muzzle Energy | 141 J (104 ft·lbf) |
| Effective Range | 90 m (98 yd) |
| Barrel Rifling | Right Hand |
| Rifling Twist | 406 mm (15.98") |
| Number of Grooves | 6 |
| Frame Material | Steel |
| Barrel Material | Steel |
| Stock Material | Walnut |
| Finish | Blued |
Calibers
- .22 Long Rifle · primary — also known as .22 LR, 22 LR, 5.6x15mmR
Features
- Firing modes: Repeating
- Feed systems: Tubular Magazine
- Safety mechanisms: Manual Safety
- Features: Tubular Magazine, Cock On Opening, Adjustable Aperture Rear Sight, Bead Front Sight, One Piece Walnut Stock
Production
Estimated total produced: 161,412 · Production years: 1938-1959
Combined total for the Model 72 and Model 72A.
Origin
Country of origin: United States
Designer: Frank Burton
Discontinued: 1959
Notes
Advertised tube capacity: 20 x .22 Short, 16 x .22 Long, 15 x .22 Long Rifle. Factory finish: blued; walnut stock.
Background
Introduced in 1938 as a companion to the box-fed Model 69, the Model 72 gave a generation of American shooters an affordable, accurate first bolt-action .22, and its long tube magazine and cock-on-opening action made it a fixture on farms, at summer camps, and on backyard ranges well into the 1950s.