Winchester Model 72

Winchester Repeating Arms Company · Rifle · Discontinued · 1938

Also known as: Winchester Model 72A, Model 72

Overview

The Winchester Model 72 is a tubular magazine-fed, bolt-action rimfire rifle chambered in .22 Short, .22 Long, and .22 Long Rifle, produced by the Winchester Repeating Arms Company from 1938 to 1959. A close derivative of the earlier box-magazine Model 69, it was Winchester's first bolt-action design built around a tube magazine running beneath the barrel, holding up to 20 rounds of .22 Short, 16 of .22 Long, or 15 of .22 Long Rifle. The action cocks on opening and is fed one round at a time from the tube by a cartridge lifter, making the rifle popular for informal plinking, small-game hunting, and marksmanship training. Fitted with a 25-inch round blued barrel, a one-piece walnut stock, an adjustable aperture rear sight, and a bead front sight, the Model 72 was an economical, well-made sporting rifle aimed at the youth and utility market. A revised version, the Model 72A, introduced a backswept bolt handle and minor internal refinements. Roughly 161,000 examples of the Model 72 and 72A were built over the rifle's twenty-one-year production run.

Specifications

Weight (empty)2636 g (93.0 oz)
Overall Length1073 mm (42.24")
Barrel Length635 mm (25.00")
Action TypeBolt Action
Firing MechanismStriker Fired
Trigger TypeSingle Stage
Trigger Pull19 N (4.3 lbf)
Magazine Capacity15 rounds
Magazine TypeTubular
Muzzle Velocity330 m/s (1083 fps)
Muzzle Energy141 J (104 ft·lbf)
Effective Range90 m (98 yd)
Barrel RiflingRight Hand
Rifling Twist406 mm (15.98")
Number of Grooves6
Frame MaterialSteel
Barrel MaterialSteel
Stock MaterialWalnut
FinishBlued

Calibers

Features

Production

Estimated total produced: 161,412 · Production years: 1938-1959

Combined total for the Model 72 and Model 72A.

Origin

Country of origin: United States

Designer: Frank Burton

Discontinued: 1959

Notes

Advertised tube capacity: 20 x .22 Short, 16 x .22 Long, 15 x .22 Long Rifle. Factory finish: blued; walnut stock.

Background

Introduced in 1938 as a companion to the box-fed Model 69, the Model 72 gave a generation of American shooters an affordable, accurate first bolt-action .22, and its long tube magazine and cock-on-opening action made it a fixture on farms, at summer camps, and on backyard ranges well into the 1950s.