Sharps Model 1874

Sharps Rifle Manufacturing Company · Rifle · Discontinued · 1871

Weight (empty)5443 g (192.0 oz)
Overall Length1219 mm (47.99")
Barrel Length762 mm (30.00")
Magazine Capacity1 rounds
Action TypeBolt Action
Firing MechanismHammer Fired
Muzzle Velocity411 m/s (1348 fps)
Muzzle Energy2466 J (1819 ft·lbf)
Effective Range500 m (547 yd)
Frame MaterialSteel

Primary Caliber: .50-90 Sharps

The Sharps Model 1874 is a single-shot, breech-loading rifle built around a falling-block action operated by a lever that also functions as the trigger guard. Introduced in 1871 by the Sharps Rifle Manufacturing Company and officially branded 'Old Reliable' in April 1876, it became the definitive American buffalo rifle and a dominant long-range target rifle of its era. Highly customizable, customers could order virtually any barrel length (typically 26-34 inches), weight (7-25 pounds), and shape...

Country of Origin: United States

Designer: Christian Sharps (original 1848 Sharps action); Richard S. Lawrence and Hugo Borchardt (later refinements)